Friday, November 18, 2022

The Ubiquitous Telephone on This Day in History


This day in history: The first push-button telephone went into service on this day in 1963. 

Credit for the invention of the electric telephone is frequently disputed. As with other influential inventions such as radio, television, the light bulb, and the computer, several inventors pioneered experimental work on voice transmission over a wire and improved on each other's ideas. New controversies over the issue still arise from time to time. Charles Bourseul, Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray, amongst others, have all been credited with the invention of the telephone.

Phones have certainly changed over the decades. There are 100,000 pay phones left in America, but you would be hard-pressed to find one. They were certainly useful in The Matrix, Get Smart and Superman, and let's not forget the Colin Farrell 2002 thriller "Phone Booth." New York City, which once had 30,000 payphones, removed its last public payphone in 2022.

Another great movie was "Cellular" with Kim Basinger and Jason Statham which is now dated because it was released shortly before the advent of the Smartphone. There are also still people using rotary dial phones, though they stopped making them long ago. 

In 2002, only 10% of the world's population used mobile phones and by 2005 that percentage had risen to 46%. By the end of 2009, there were a total of nearly 6 billion mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers worldwide. This included 1.26 billion fixed-line subscribers and 4.6 billion mobile subscribers.

Today, the number of people that own a smart and feature phone is 7.26 Billion, making up 91.00% of the world's population.

There is a Telephone Museum in Waltham, Massachusetts. Perhaps they have the red phone used in the 1960s Batman show.

Thursday, November 17, 2022

The Emperor Who Died in Anger on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Roman emperor Valentinian I died after suffering a stroke on this day in 375, which was provoked by yelling at foreign envoys in anger. 

Anger is linked to a higher risk of having a stroke within one hour of experiencing that emotion.

"One in 11 stroke survivors felt angry or upset in the hour before their stroke symptoms began, according to a large international study published Dec. 1, 2021, in the European Heart Journal. The study included 13,462 people from 32 countries who’d had a stroke. During their first three days in the hospital, they filled out extensive questionnaires about their medical history and what they’d been doing and feeling before their stroke. According to the study authors, anger or emotional upset was linked to an approximately 30% higher risk of having a stroke within one hour of experiencing those emotions." Source

On the flip side, Alex Mitchell, of King's Lynn, Norfolk, England, laughed continuously for 25 minutes after watching a comedy show on the telly, and then fell dead on his sofa from heart failure.

Wednesday, November 16, 2022

Economist Milton Friedman on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: American economist Milton Friedman died on this day in 2006. Often called "Mr. Libertarian" Friedman was a great communicator in the field of Free Market economics, and upon his death, The Economist described him as "the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th century ... possibly of all of it". The fact however that he was liked by the establishment should make you suspicious of him. 

For instance: "One of Friedman’s most disastrous deeds was the important role he proudly played, during World War II in the Treasury Department, in foisting upon the suffering American public the system of the withholding tax. Before World War II, when income tax rates were far lower than now, there was no withholding system; everyone paid his annual bill in one lump sum, on March 15. It is obvious that under this system, the Internal Revenue Service could never hope to extract the entire annual sum, at current confiscatory rates, from the mass of the working population. The whole ghastly system would have happily broken down long before this. Only the Friedmanite withholding tax has permitted the government to use every employer as an unpaid tax collector, extracting the tax quietly and silently from each paycheck. In many ways, we have Milton Friedman to thank for the present monster Leviathan State in America." Source

Murray Rothbard wrote that Milton Friedman "has functioned not as an opponent of statism and advocate of the free market, but as a technician advising the State on how to be more efficient in going about its evil work. (From the viewpoint of a genuine libertarian, the more inefficient the State’s operations, the better!)"

Tuesday, November 15, 2022

The Cold-Blooded Clutter Family Murders on this Day in History


This day in history: Today marks the 63rd anniversary of the Clutter family murders. The killers drove more than 400 miles across the state of Kansas in the belief that Herb Clutter kept large amounts of cash in a safe (he didn't). The killers left the crime scene with only a small portable radio, a pair of binoculars, and less than $50 in cash. This crime led to the Truman Capote bestseller "In Cold Blood," the first true crime book written in a novelistic style  (which gave birth to the True Crime genre), and the second best-selling true crime book ever, behind Vincent Bugliosi's book "Helter Skelter" about the Charles Manson murders.

The top 10 true crime books of all time are:
Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi 
The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer
The Journalist and the Murderer by Janet Malcolm
Shot in the Heart by Mikal Gilmore
Mindhunter by John E. Douglas
My Dark Places by James Ellroy

You can download In Cold Blood at https://www.chinhnghia.com/1836.pdf

Watch the Movie

Listen to: Vincent Bugliosi's Helter Skelter - The True Story of the Manson Murders:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CJ8FHcEO7o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr7yZ8CHvmg

THE MURDERS THAT MADE TRUE CRIME A GENRE - The Clutter Family Case
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXJrJDGnHdo



Monday, November 14, 2022

The Prophetic "Moby Dick" on this Day in History

 

Today in History: Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, was published on this day in 1851. The book is the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for revenge on Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world" and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". Its opening sentence, "Call me Ishmael", is among world literature's most famous.  Its reputation as a "Great American Novel" was established only in the 20th century, after the centennial of its author's birth. 

Twenty-five years ago, Michael Drosnin published the book The Bible Code, wherein he posits that Bible foretold the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin via messages encoded in Scripture. Critics of the “Bible Code” theories point out that if one has a substantially lengthy text, and he does enough computer searches, if he can go anywhere in any direction in the text, he can “find anything.”

In 1997, in response, Drosnin issued this challenge: “When my critics find a message about the assassination of a prime minister encrypted in ‘Moby Dick’ I’ll believe them” 

"Professor Brendan McKay, of the Department of Computer Science at Australian National University, accepted Drosnin’s challenge.Running computer searches similar to those employed by Drosnin, he scanned the text of Moby Dick. By the Drosnin/Jeffrey method, he was able to construct 'prophetic' messages foretelling the deaths of Abraham Lincoln, Indira Gandhi, Rene Moawad, Leon Trotsky, Martin Luther King, Sirhan Sirhan, John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana!" Source


Sunday, November 13, 2022

Gothic Writer Robert Louis Stevenson on this Day in History


"There is only one difference between a long life and a good dinner: that, in the dinner, the sweets come last." ~Robert Louis Stevenson

This day in history: Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson was born on this day in 1850. His best known work was the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, a story that inspired Stan Lee to create the Incredible Hulk.

Jekyll & Hyde remains one of the top three Gothic novels of the 19th century, alongside Dracula and Frankenstein. Not bad for a book that took only days to write. Stevenson also had tuberculosis and was under the influence of cocaine at the same time. The term "Jekyll & Hyde" has entered our modern lexicon to describe the dual nature in man. Type in _Jekyll & Hyde psychology_ in Google and you will get over 3 million returns.

Interestingly, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was being performed theatrically at the same time as the Ripper murders started, making the actor, Richard Mansfield, a suspect in the murders because he played the role of Jekyll & Hyde too well.

Watch the movie for free on youtube at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAd6bp0naAA





The Silent Movie is also available to watch at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjQaAK5Vof4


See also Many Penny Dreadfuls, Dime Novels and Gothic Novels on DVDrom
https://thebookshelf2015.blogspot.com/2018/04/many-penny-dreadfuls-dime-novels-and.html

Also: During his college years, Robert Louis Stevenson briefly identified himself as a "red-hot socialist". He later wrote: "I look back to the time when I was a Socialist with something like regret…. Now I know that in thus turning Conservative with years, I am going through the normal cycle of change and travelling in the common orbit of men's opinions."[https://tinyurl.com/uzhk4p4]

Jekyll was also a really good TV show
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDQ_WwbTRg0






Saturday, November 12, 2022

A Tragedy at Sea on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: A mass murder event occurred on this day in 1961 aboard the Bluebelle. Bluebelle was a 60-foot twin-masted sailing ketch based out of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

"On November 8, 1961, the ship set sail with the Duperrault family safely on board. One Julian Harvey was the captain of the vessel, and he had brought his wife Mary Dene along for the ride too. For four days, then, the trip went just as the Duperraults had planned." Source 

Late one night on the return voyage, Harvey allegedly killed his wife, Dr. and Mrs. Duperrault, and two of the children, Brian and Renee. 

It is believed Harvey planned to kill his wife to collect on her $20,000 double indemnity insurance policy, but he was observed by Dr. Duperrault, and then had to kill him and his family who may have witnessed his murder. Harvey scuttled (deliberately sunk) the boat and departed in a dinghy.

There was one survivor, 11-year-old Terry Jo Duperrault. She had been rescued at sea three and a half days after the incident, having drifted upon a small cork dinghy without food, water or shelter for approximately 82 hours.

Terry Jo's survival led to her becoming known within international media as the "Sea Waif" and the "Sea Orphan". 

Julian Harvey would eventually commit suicide days later.