Showing posts with label dystopia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dystopia. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Dystopian Author Aldous Huxley on This Day in History

 


"An intellectual is a person who has discovered something more interesting than sex."

This day in history: English writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley was born on this day in 1894. 

He wrote nearly 50 books—both novels and non-fiction works—as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems, but he is mainly known for writing _Brave New World_. 

Brave New World is a dystopian social science fiction novel published in 1932. Largely set in a futuristic World State, whose citizens are environmentally engineered into an intelligence-based social hierarchy, the novel anticipates huge scientific advancements in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, psychological manipulation and classical conditioning that are combined to make a dystopian society which is challenged by only a single individual: the story's protagonist. The novel is often compared to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Social critic Neil Postman contrasted the worlds of Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World in the foreword of his 1985 book Amusing Ourselves to Death. He writes:

What Orwell feared were those who would ban books. What Huxley feared was that there would be no reason to ban a book, for there would be no one who wanted to read one. Orwell feared those who would deprive us of information. Huxley feared those who would give us so much that we would be reduced to passivity and egoism. Orwell feared that the truth would be concealed from us. Huxley feared the truth would be drowned in a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared we would become a captive culture. Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture, preoccupied with some equivalent of the feelies, the orgy porgy, and the centrifugal bumblepuppy. As Huxley remarked in Brave New World Revisited, the civil libertarians and rationalists who are ever on the alert to oppose tyranny "failed to take into account man's almost infinite appetite for distractions." In 1984, Huxley added, people are controlled by inflicting pain. In Brave New World, they are controlled by inflicting pleasure. In short, Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us. 

Huxley died the same day that JFK was assassinated.

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"That men do not learn very much from the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons that history has to teach." --Aldous Huxley

"One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them." ~ Aldous Huxley

“People will come to love their oppression. To adore the technologies that undo their capacities to think.”  — Aldous Huxley



Thursday, March 10, 2022

Dystopian Author Yevgeny Zamyatin on This Day in History


This day in history: Yevgeny Zamyatin died on this day in 1937. He wrote the book We which foreshadowed Ayn Rand's Anthem and George Orwell's 1984, about a world in which the State, animated by a collectivist ideology attempts to eradicate individuality. Yevgeny Zamyatin’s "We" was first published in English in 1924 (he wrote it in Russian, but it was suppressed in the USSR). In "We", the mathematician D-503 records his thoughts in a world in which individuals are reduced to mere numbers. The slogan of the OneState is “Long live OneState! Long live the numbers! Long live the Benefactor!”

We has often been discussed as a political satire aimed at the police state of the Soviet Union. 

George Orwell believed that Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932) must be partly derived from We. However, in a 1962 letter to Christopher Collins, Huxley says that he wrote Brave New World as a reaction to H.G. Wells' utopias long before he had heard of We. Kurt Vonnegut said that in writing Player Piano (1952) he "cheerfully ripped off the plot of Brave New World, whose plot had been cheerfully ripped off from Yevgeny Zamyatin's We."

In 1994, We received a Prometheus Award in the Libertarian Futurist Society's "Hall of Fame" category.

We, the 1921 Russian novel, directly inspired:

Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932)
Ayn Rand's Anthem (1938)[Mayhew R, Milgram S. 2005. Essays on Ayn Rand's Anthem: Anthem in the Context of Related Literary Works. Lexington Books, p.134]
George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)
Kurt Vonnegut's Player Piano (1952)
Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed (1974)


Tuesday, August 17, 2021

George Orwell's Dystopian Animal Farm on This Day in History


This day in history: The novella "Animal Farm" by George Orwell was first published on this day in 1945. Animal Farm is considered one of the top-most dystopian books on practically every list, alongside Orwell's 1984, Yevgeny Zamyatin's "WE", Huxley's "Brave New World", Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451", Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale", "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins and John Wyndham's "The Chrysalids."  

"As ferociously fresh as it was more than a half century ago, this remarkable allegory of a downtrodden society of overworked, mistreated animals [Animal Farm]  and their quest to create a paradise of progress, justice, and equality is one of the most scathing satires ever published. As readers witness the rise and bloody fall of the revolutionary animals, they begin to recognize the seeds of totalitarianism in the most idealistic organization—and in the most charismatic leaders, the souls of the cruelest oppressors."~Daisy Luther

Time magazine chose the book as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005); it also featured at number 31 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels, and number 46 on the BBC's The Big Read poll. It won a Retrospective Hugo Award in 1996 and is included in the Great Books of the Western World selection.





This link is a great audio, I listened to this years ago and I never forgot it. Christopher Hitchens talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about George Orwell. Drawing on his book Why Orwell Matters, Hitchens talks about Orwell's opposition to imperialism, fascism, and Stalinism, his moral courage, and his devotion to language. Along the way, Hitchens makes the case for why Orwell matters.
http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2009/08/hitchens_on_orw.html

Listen to the entire audiobook of Orwell's 1984, something I recommend everyone read, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scqLliarGpM

Read or download 1984 at https://archive.org/details/Orwell1984preywo

Watch Christopher Hitchens on Why Orwell Matters at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rY5Ste5xRAA

Read: 1984 The Book That Killed George Orwell By Robert McCrum

Eric Arthur Blair aka George Orwell by Jeff Riggenbach (1903–1950) Audio at https://mises.org/library/eric-arthur-blair-aka-george-orwell-1903%E2%80%931950
(George Orwell presents us with yet another case of a writer who was not himself a libertarian as we understand the term today, but whose last two novels, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four, have earned him a place in the libertarian tradition.)

Orwell’s Big Brother: Merely Fiction? by Murray N. Rothbard

What was Ayn Rand’s stance on George Orwell’s famous novel 1984? by Leonard Peikoff (podcast)

My hero: George Orwell by John Carey
Orwell was a truth-teller whose courage and sense of social justice made him a secular saint By John Carey 

The Connection Between George Orwell and Friedrich Hayek-A tale of two anti-authoritarians by Sheldon Richman 

Orwell's 1984 Still Matters, Though Not in the Way You Might Think
A Washington, D.C., readathon reminds us that the left once hated this anti-totalitarian classic. by Charles Paul Freund

From Spencer's 1884 to Orwell's 1984 by Henry Hazlitt

John Stossel: Orwell's Animal Farm & The Political Class

5 Ways George Orwell's 1984 Has Come True Since It Was Published 67 Years Ago by Tyler Durden

From 1944 to Nineteen Eighty-Four by Sheldon Richman

From ‘1984’ to ‘Atlas Shrugged’: When the News Boosts Book Sales By Emily Temple

Ayn Rand and "1984"

Discussion: Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell with Stefan Molyneux of Freedomain Radio

The genius of George Orwell by Jeremy Paxman 


https://thebookshelf2015.blogspot.com/2021/07/help-mark-jones-stage-4-cancer-journey.html