Showing posts with label riots. Show all posts
Showing posts with label riots. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 28, 2023

The Cincinnati Riots of 1884 on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: A mob in Cincinnati, Ohio, attacked members of a jury which had returned a verdict of manslaughter on this day in 1884. Over the next few days the mob would riot and eventually destroy the courthouse.

The Cincinnati riots of 1884, also known as the Cincinnati Courthouse riots, were caused by public outrage over the decision of a jury to return a verdict of manslaughter in what was seen as a clear case of murder. A mob in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, attempted to find and lynch the perpetrator. In the violence that followed over the next few days, more than 50 people died and the courthouse was destroyed. It was one of the most destructive riots in American history.

"The event that precipitated the riot was the murder trial of William Berner. In a high profile case, Berner stood accused of beating his employer to death in the act of stealing $285. When the jury convicted him of manslaughter, instead of murder, the judge called the decision 'a damned outrage' and the irate crowd packing the courtroom threatened to lynch the jury." Source 

"...thousands of citizens stormed the county jail and courthouse. The riots lasted three days requiring forces from the Sheriff's Office, city police, and local and state militia to restore order. Fifty-four people were killed and more than 200 wounded. The courthouse and jail suffered enormous damage, and valuable records were destroyed from the assault and fire. The riot gained international notoriety and helped pave the way for removal of political favoritism and a larger police force." Source 


Saturday, July 30, 2022

Baltimore on This Day in History

 

This Day In History: Baltimore was founded on this day in 1729.

From Fee.org

If you have seen The Wire, you know the score. There are consequences to state management of any social order. Baltimore is a paradigmatic case. How long can people continue to evade the obvious lessons?

It began more than 100 years ago with the imposition of state segregation. This was the original sin that created a second-class of citizenship and racial ghettos for the first time since the end of the Civil War. Every policy response follows from there, with one coercive mistake following another. This town became the backyard playground for the ruling-class planners in Washington, DC. The intellectuals and lawmakers behind these policies cannot reasonably claim to escape responsibility.

Baltimore blew up in riots and fires in the days following the astonishingly cruel death of Freddie Gray (and the stonewalling of the police department about how and why he was killed). But it is a mistake to focus the blame on this incident alone.

What happened in Baltimore is the product of the drug war, a racially punitive policing system, failed public services, segregated public housing, urban renewal, endless rounds of progressive education reform, a highly regulated labor market that cuts off economic opportunity, occupational licensure, gun control, and permanent martial law that makes everyone feel like prisoners.

Baltimore got the full brunt of it all, at every stage, decade after decade.

What do all these policies have in common? They represent the fatal error, common for the better part of a century, of believing that policy elites can manage the social order better than the social order can manage itself. Only the ruling class can decide where and how people should live, how they will be educated, what they can buy and sell, the terms of labor contracts, what businesses come and go, and who gets to enter into certain occupations and the terms under which they may do so. The government would do it all: build and maintain the housing, provide the education, make the jobs, set the pay, enable the security, and administer the justice.

How has this turned out? The results are in. During the riots, there were no dire consequences that were not observable all over the media: social alienation, racial conflict, a war between elites and the people, a loss of respect for property rights, moral desperation and anomie, and a profound loss of hope. That invariably comes with the loss of freedom. How it expresses itself can be unpredictable, confusing, and chaotic, but that bad ideas have bad consequences no one can doubt.

This is why the typical bourgeois response to the events in Baltimore is so wrong. People look only at the surface and shake their fists. They say lock up these thugs. Impose martial law. Unleash the cops. These solutions sell well to a frightened public. But this is how fascism wins. It lives off the failure of socialism, and then we circle back around again, without end.

What is wrong with the police-state solution? Notice how good the cops are at roughing people up when there is little danger and no real threat. But when the time comes when people actually hope that the police will defend person and property against invasion, times of genuine upheaval and fear, suddenly the police retire back behind their ramparts and lob smoke grenades into the crowd. It happens in every case of "civil unrest," and it's always astonishing.

This is when property owners discover that they are on their own. But they are unprepared for the onslaught. So they welcome ever more mighty police forces, only to find out later that martial law makes them prisoners in their own city and still does not bring the peace that everyone wants.

The persistence of this behavior should make everyone rethink their presumptions that aggressive, tax-funded, government-run policing is the right approach to security. Escalation will work no better in Baltimore than it did in Baghdad. More force is simply not the cure for all social ills — that goes for drug policy, education policy, family policy, and labor markets.

This is not about the failure of one mayor, one police force, or one president. It’s about the failure of an unworkable paradigm of social and economic management.

How many other cities will burn before we admit it? How much longer must we endure pious lectures by left-wing intellectual elites about how “we haven’t done enough,” as well as the angry brown-shirted bromides by right-wing pundits about how recalcitrants need more iron-fisted blows to the head?

We are witnessing the terrible costs of a failed worldview that resulted in many failed states. What remains to us is the option to try what we should have done long ago: permit people to work out their problems for themselves, unmolested and unimpeded in the exercise of their human rights. They can and will take care of themselves.

Jeffrey A. Tucker
Jeffrey A. Tucker

Jeffrey Tucker is a former Director of Content for the Foundation for Economic Education.

This article was originally published on FEE.org. Read the original article.