Showing posts with label deaths. Show all posts
Showing posts with label deaths. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 29, 2023

Three Bizarre Deaths on This Day in History


This day in History: On this day in 886, Byzantine Emperor Basil I got his belt entangled between antlers of a deer during a hunt and the animal subsequently dragged the emperor for 16 miles through the woods.  An attendant cut him loose with a knife, but he suspected the attendant of trying to assassinate him and had the man executed. Because of the mishap with the deer, Basil contracted fever and died shortly afterwards.

On this day in 1966, Nick Piantanida, a skydiver, died four months after an attempt to break the record for the highest parachute jump near Joe Foss Field, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; his suit had depressurized, causing brain damage from lack of oxygen.

On this day in 2018, Linda Goldbloom, 79, died four days after being hit by a foul ball at Dodger Stadium. Her death, the second such fatality in Major League Baseball history, was the first in nearly 50 years.

Saturday, August 5, 2023

Killed by a Python on This Day in History

 

This day in history: On this day in 2013, an African rock python killed two boys in Campbellton, New Brunswick, Canada. The boys, brothers Noah and Connor Barthe, aged 4 and 6 respectively, were sleeping in an apartment above their friend's father's pet store. The python – which had been in a specially made enclosure in the apartment – had escaped, crawled through an air duct, and fallen through a ceiling tile above where the boys were sleeping. Though the snake suffocated them, it did not attempt to eat them. Following the incident, the python was euthanized. The python's owner was charged with criminal negligence for not preventing the deaths but was found not guilty in a jury trial in November 2016.

The African rock python is one of the five largest snake species in the world (along with the green anaconda, reticulated python, Burmese python and amethystine python). At least two other examples of humans killed by an African rock python have been reported. A ten-year-old boy was reportedly killed and swallowed in South Africa in 2002, and a three-year-old boy was reportedly strangled by an African rock python in Centralia, Illinois in 1999.  In another Canadian incident, a closely related species, a Burmese python, reportedly strangled a 28-year-old Brampton man in 1992.


Sunday, July 30, 2023

A Dumpster Diving Death on This Day in History

 

This day in history: A 56-year-old Chicago man, Roger Mirro, was crushed by a trash compactor while looking through a dumpster for his phone on this day in 2013. 

Deaths related to dumpster diving are actually quote common.

"A Guardian review of news reports from the last decade has found at least 50 cases of dumpster-related homeless deaths and serious injuries. In some instances, the dumpster is simply the bleak setting. On Christmas Day last year, a Wichita, Kansas, man was found in a dumpster outside a bakery, and while a preliminary autopsy suggested he died of natural causes, his relatives could not fathom what had prompted him to get inside.

In other examples, it is the act of trash collection itself that is fatal. A man in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was tipped out of a dumpster and then run over by a garbage truck. In Forth Worth, Texas, a screaming man had a heart attack after the dumpster he was inside was picked up. More common are situations in which homeless people, sleeping in dumpsters or sheltering from the elements, are collected by garbage or recycling trucks and compacted along with the trash. This is why ruined bodies sometimes end up at the dump." Source

Dumpster diving also poses many potential health risks, according to Eskow. "These include possible cuts from nails, knives, glass and other sharp objects that can end up in the garbage. There is also a possibility of becoming ill from bacteria, especially in the summer; the dumpsters themselves breed bacteria and some are sprayed with pesticides. Food can also come into contact with chemicals and fecal matter, which can penetrate and infect open skin." Source


Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Death by Excrement on This Day in History


This day in history: The Erfurt latrine disaster happened on this day in 1184.

The Erfurt latrine disaster occurred when Henry VI, King of Germany (later Holy Roman Emperor), held a Hoftag (informal assembly) in the Petersberg Citadel in Erfurt. On the morning of July 26, the combined weight of the assembled nobles caused the wooden second story floor of the building to collapse and most of them fell through into the latrine cesspit below the ground floor, where about 60 of them drowned in liquid excrement. This event is called the Erfurter Latrinensturz (lit. 'Erfurt latrine fall') in several German sources.

All of the nobles across the Holy Roman Empire were invited to the meeting, and many arrived on July 25 to attend. Just as the assembly began, the wooden floor of the deanery, in which the nobles were sitting, broke under the stress, and people fell down through the first floor into the latrine in the cellar. About 60 people are said to have died, including Count Gozmar III of Ziegenhain, Count Friedrich I of Abenberg, Burgrave Friedrich I of Kirchberg, Count Heinrich I of Schwarzburg, Count Burgrave Burchard of Wartburg [de], Burgmeister Breuer of Wartschitt and Beringer of Meldingen. King Henry was said to have survived only because he sat in an alcove with a stone floor and was later saved using ladders. He departed as soon as possible. Landgrave Louis III of Thuringia survived as well.

Of those who died, many drowned in human excrement or suffocated from the fumes emitted by the decomposing waste, while others were crushed by falling debris.


Monday, July 3, 2023

The 27 Club on this Day in History

 

This day in history: Brian Jones, 27, English guitarist of The Rolling Stones, was found dead in his swimming pool at Hartfield, East Sussex on this day in 1969, a month after quitting the band to perform his own music. Jones was at his home, Cotchford Farm, a 16th-century estate where English author A. A. Milne had written his Winnie the Pooh stories.

The Doors singer Jim Morrison would go on to die on this day two years later, also at age 27.

These two deaths, along with Janis Joplin's death at age 27 and Jimi Hendrix death at age 27 would give rise to the notion of the "27 Club", the concept that popular musicians were more likely to die after their 27th birthday and before they reached the 28th.

Blues musician Robert Johnson, who died in 1938, is one of the earliest popular musicians to be included in lists of 27 Club members.

Other members of the 27 Club would go on to include Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse.

A 2014 article at The Conversation suggested that statistical evidence shows popular musicians are most likely to die at the age of 56 (2.2% compared to 1.3% at 27). 


Wednesday, April 26, 2023

A Baseball Fatality on This Day in History

This day in history: Baseball player Michael Riley "Doc" Powers, 38, ran into a wall while chasing a foul ball during a game at Philadelphia's Shibe Park, on this day in 1909. He died from internal injuries two weeks later.

Powers is not the only player to die playing baseball. In 1920, Ray Chapman, a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians, was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by pitcher Carl Mays and died 12 hours later. His death led baseball to establish a rule requiring umpires to replace the ball whenever it becomes dirty. Chapman's death and sanitary concerns also led to the ban on spitballs after the 1920 season. Chapman's death was also one of the examples cited to justify the wearing of batting helmets. However, it took over 30 years to adopt the rule that required their use.

On June 18, 1916, John Dodge, playing with the Mobile Sea Gulls of the Southern League, was hit square in the face by an inside pitch from Nashville's Tom Rogers. According to The Sporting News, "at the time it was not thought Dodge was seriously injured. Examination by physicians, however, showed that his face was crushed in such a manner that complications might result and he was taken to a hospital, but nothing medical aid could do would save his life." Dodge died the following night, at the age of 23. (Rogers would later make the majors, and in 1921 was briefly a teammate of Carl Mays, the pitcher who had killed Ray Chapman the year before.)


Sunday, March 5, 2023

A Double-Fatality at a Motorsport Event on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: On this day in 1977, Tom Pryce, a driver in the 1977 South African Grand Prix, struck and killed Frederick Jansen Van Vuuren at 170 miles per hour (270 km/h) as Van Vuuren ran across the Kyalami racetrack to extinguish a burning car. In turn, the fire extinguisher which Van Vuuren was carrying struck Pryce's head and killed him.

That is not even close to being the worst accident at a race. In 1955 at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Mercedes Benz driver Pierre Levegh crashed into the stands and killed 83 spectators and injured 180 others.

Friday, January 13, 2023

Two Airline Disasters on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Fifty-eight people were killed in two separate airline crashes on this day in 1970. A Faucett Airlines DC-4 disappeared in Peru while en route from Trujillo to Juanjui. Earlier, a DC-3, described as the only aircraft owned by Polynesian Airlines, crashed on takeoff from Apia Faleolo airport, killing all 27 passengers and three crew in its attempt to fly to Pago Pago.

The first fatal aviation accident was the crash of a Rozière balloon near Wimereux, France, on June 15, 1785, killing the balloon's inventor, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, and the other occupant, Pierre Romain. The first involving a powered aircraft was the crash of a Wright Model A aircraft at Fort Myer, Virginia, in the United States on September 17, 1908, injuring its co-inventor and pilot, Orville Wright, and killing the passenger, Signal Corps Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge.

The first aircraft accident in which 200 or more people died occurred on March 3, 1974, when 346 died in the crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 981. As of April 2020, there have been 33 aviation incidents in which 200 or more people died.

The top 10 countries with the highest number of fatal civil airliner accidents from 1945 to 2021 are the United States, Russia, Canada, Brazil, Colombia, UK, France, Indonesia, Mexico, and India. The UK is noted to have the highest number of air crashes in Europe, with a total of 110 air crashes within the time period, and Indonesia is the highest in Asia at 104, followed by India at 95.

The largest loss of life on board a single-aircraft is the 520 fatalities in the 1985 Japan Airlines Flight 123 accident, the largest loss of life in multiple aircraft in a single accident is the 583 fatalities in the two Boeing 747's that collided in the 1977 Tenerife airport disaster, while the largest loss of life overall in a collective incident is the 2,996 fatalities in the coordinated terrorist destruction of airplanes and occupied buildings in the 2001 September 11 attacks.

Tuesday, January 10, 2023

A Helicopter Decapitation on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Salvator Disi, 62, was decapitated on this day in 2019 while using a power cart to jump start a helicopter in Hernando County, Florida. Its unexpected up-and-down motion caused the rotor blades to strike him.

This kind of fatality is rare, but it does happen. A woman, while on vacation in Las Vegas, exited a tour helicopter while the blades were still spinning. Her hat blew off because of the down wash from the blades. She frantically tried to retrieve her hat and while doing so she ran into the tail rotors. She was killed instantly.

One British man was decapitated by a helicopter tail rotor while "taking a selfie" earlier this year. Source

The most famous case of decapitation by helicopter blades happened on the set of the Twilight Zone movie in 1982. They were filming at night in difficult terrain and three people were killed (two were decapitated) when the pilot couldn’t control the helicopter during the simulated explosions going on all around him. One was actor Vic Morrow and the other two were children he was holding at the time. It was a stupid, senseless accident all because the director wanted a night shot. The children were on set in violation of child labor laws as well. 

Friday, January 6, 2023

A Hockey Death on This Day in History

This Day in History: Benjamin Edward "Teddy" Balkind, age 16, was a high school student from Connecticut who died after suffering an injury to his neck during a junior varsity ice hockey game on this day in 2022. A hockey player for St. Luke's School, Balkind died after he fell during a game and was accidentally hit by another player, who was unable to stop in time. The other player's skate blade cut Balkind's neck, and he died following an emergency operation.

A Swedish hockey player, Bengt Akerblom was killed in 1995 during an exhibition game when he had his carotid arteries cut by a skate. A requirement for all ice hockey players to wear a neck guard was introduced in Sweden after that.

In 2016, a 16 year old Russian hockey player named Alexander Orekhov passed away after being hit in the neck with a puck. "The shot that hit Orekhov struck him with enough force that it damaged the carotid artery and broke several bones. Orekhov collapsed on the ice and suffered cardiac arrest. He was resuscitated and taken to a local hospital, at which point he was put into a medically induced coma. After nearly three weeks in a coma, however, Orekhov passed away." Source

Friday, October 28, 2022

A Fatal Coyote Attack on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Taylor Mitchell, 19, a Canadian folk singer, was killed by a pair of coyotes on this day in 2009 while hiking in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, in the only known fatal coyote attack on an adult.

The only known fatal coyote attack on a child happened on August 26, 1981 when three-year-old Los Angeles resident Kelly Lynn Keen was dragged off her property and fatally wounded by a coyote.

Coyotes are known to attack children and there have been 35 of such incidents in California alone:

In August 1979, in La Verne, a coyote attacked a 5-year-old girl. Her father and a neighbor saved the child from being dragged off, but not before she had suffered deep bites on neck, head, and legs.

In July 1980, in Agoura Hills, a coyote grabbed a 13-month-old girl by the midsection and started dragging her off. She suffered puncture wounds but was saved by her mother.

In August 1988, in Oceanside, a coyote bit the rollerskate of an 8-year-old girl who had just fallen but was chased away by two women throwing rocks. Another coyote grabbed a 3-year-old girl by the leg, pulled her down, and bit her on her head and neck before her mother and neighbors chased it off.

In May 1992, in San Clemente, a coyote attacked a 5-year-old girl, biting her several times on her back and legs. She climbed her swing set to escape, and her mother chased the coyote off.

In March 1995, in Griffith Park, a 5-year-old girl was knocked down twice by a coyote and bitten, before being saved by her mother.

In June 1996, in Los Altos, a coyote grabbed a 3-year-old boy's head and hand and began dragging him toward some bushes before he was saved by his 15-year-old brother.

In June 2001, in Northridge, a coyote attacked and seriously injured a 7-year-old girl, but was finally fought off by her mother.

In July 2001, in Irvine, a coyote bit a 3-year-old boy in the leg while he was playing in his yard. He was saved by his father.

In December 2001, in San Gabriel, a coyote bit a 3-year-old girl in the head, grabbed her shoulder and started to drag her away, but was chased off by her father.

In August 2003, in Apple Valley, a coyote attacked a 4-year-old boy on a golf course, biting him on the face and neck before he was saved by his father.

On June 28, 2010, a coyote jumped on a twelve-year-old girl in Spring Valley. The girl fell backwards and injured her elbow, but she was not bitten.

On July 18, 2013, at about 3:15 p.m., at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Cypress, a two-year-old girl was attacked by a coyote while playing about ten feet away from her mother, who was visiting her grandmother's grave. The coyote grabbed the playing child and started to drag her off into the bushes, but dropped the child and ran away when "lunged at" by the mother. The child was hospitalized for a 2.5 inch gash to the leg and began precautionary treatment for rabies. Authorities killed three coyotes at the cemetery later that day, and cemetery officials ordered warning signs be posted and traps be set around the cemetery but away from public areas. On October 9, the mother filed suit alleging that the cemetery, by not warning her of the risk, had liability.

On November 16, 2014, a woman claimed that her four-year-old daughter was knocked down by a coyote outside her Hollywood, home. After the attack, the Department of Fish and Wildlife investigated but couldn't find any coyote, and a local television news program described the attack as "alleged".

On December 25, 2014, in Fremont, California, just after 6:00 p.m., a boy was bitten in an attack by an apparently sick coyote. He was saved by his father. Before the attack, about a block away, the coyote had attacked and bitten the leg of a man walking his children to his car outside a home. After the attack, the coyote chased and bit a jogger on a nearby street but ran away when kicked; the police shot and killed the coyote, which tested negative for rabies.

On January 12, 2015, in Ladera Ranch, outside a baby girl's residence, an injured coyote tried to attack and grab the girl from her mother's arms. The mother fought the animal off enough to get inside to safety. After the attack, the coyote killed two dogs and was being pursued by authorities.

On May 22, 2015, in Irvine, a three-year-old girl was picking up after their dog that she, her twin sister, and her mother had been walking, when a coyote ran out of a hedge and attempted to bite the back of her neck, but was saved by her mother and other nearby adults. After the attack, the Department of Fish and Wildlife attempted to track and trap the coyote. Before the attack, a coyote had reportedly chased another girl in the same area.

On May 22, 2015, in Irvine at Silverado Park, a two-year-old girl was in her garage when the door was opened and a coyote in the driveway came in and bit her on the neck and cheek.

On October 14, 2015, in Irvine, a thirty-one-year-old man and his three-year-old son were attacked by a coyote while they were in a garden.

On October 9, 2016, in Irvine at Springbrook Park, a coyote bit a six-year-old boy. The boy's father along with bystanders shouted at it and one woman threw sand, and the coyote ran away.

On July 22, 2016, a coyote bit a seventeen-year-old girl on her leg at Grant Rea Park in Montebello.


Saturday, October 1, 2022

The Funeral of an Egyptian President on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: An estimated five million mourners, more than one-eighth of the population of Egypt, flooded the streets of Cairo on this day in 1970 in order to witness the 15 mile long funeral procession for President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who had died suddenly on Monday from a heart attack.

The funeral of C. N. Annadurai a year prior in India had 15 million attendees.

Perhaps the biggest funeral in France was for author Victor Hugo in 1885 where 2 to 3 million people attending.

Juan and Eva Peron had millions attend their respective funerals.

Some of the most-viewed (televised) funerals are those of Princess Diana (2.5 billion), Pope John Paul II (2 billion), Michael Jackson (3 billion), Muhammad Ali (1 billion). 41.5 million viewed JFK's funeral in 1963, which was impressive for the time.



Saturday, August 20, 2022

The Bizarre Lead Masks Death Case on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: On this day in 1966, a young boy was flying a kite on Vintém Hill in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, when he came upon the bodies of two deceased Brazilian electronic technicians, Manoel Pereira da Cruz and Miguel José Viana. When a small team of police and firefighters arrived, they encountered an odd scene: the bodies rested next to each other, partly covered by grass. Each body wore a formal suit, a lead eye mask, and a waterproof coat. There were no signs of major trauma or any evidence of a struggle. Next to the corpses, police found an empty water bottle and a packet containing two wet towels. A small notebook was also identified, on which were written the cryptic instructions, "16:30 estar no local determinado. 18:30 ingerir cápsulas, após efeito proteger metais aguardar sinal mascara" ('16:30 be at the specified location. 18:30 ingest capsules, after the effect protect metals await signal mask').

No obvious injuries were discovered at the scene, nor later at the autopsy. A search for toxic substances did not occur. The coroner's office was very busy at the time and, when the autopsy was finally conducted, the internal organs of the two victims were too badly decomposed for reliable testing.

There are multiple theories that have been proposed to explain this case, ranging from foul play to UFOs. One theory revolves around the testimony of a friend of the two men, who claimed that they were members of a group of "scientific spiritualists". The men were apparently attempting to contact extraterrestrials or spirits using psychedelic drugs. Believing that such an encounter would be accompanied by blinding light, the men cut metal masks to shield their eyes and may have died of drug overdoses. This account is corroborated by the esoteric diary entry found at the scene and by mask-making materials and literature concerning spirits found at the men's homes.

Monday, July 18, 2022

A Correctional Officer's Death on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Correctional officer Kristopher Moules died on this day in 2016. Kristopher Moules, 25, and Timothy Gilliam Jr., 27, an out-of-county inmate being housed at the Luzerne County Correctional Facility in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, US, fell to their deaths after an altercation between them caused them to slam into the exterior of the fifth floor elevator doors. Despite the elevator having its up-to-date working credentials, the door popped open on impact, causing the men to fall five flights down the shaft to their deaths. The county declared CO Moules' death a homicide and declared Gilliam's death an accident.

A Florida study found that on average, law enforcement and correctional officers died 12 years earlier than the general population. Source

Correctional officers are also more likely to commit suicide:

"Between 2010 and 2015, at least 20 corrections officers working for the Massachusetts Department of Correction (MADOC) died by suicide. The average suicide rate for MADOC corrections officers over this period was approximately 105 per 100,000 –a rate that is at least seven times higher than the national suicide rate (14 per 100,000), and almost 12 times higher than the suicide rate for the state of Massachusetts (nine per 100,000)." Source

Sunday, May 29, 2022

Killed by a Swordfish on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Randy Llanes, 47, a fisherman from Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, was killed by a swordfish on this day (May 29) in 2015. Llanes had harpooned the fish and jumped into the water to retrieve it, but the swordfish impaled him in the chest.

Another man, Franklin D. Langsford of Lanesville, MA, was killed by a swordfish in 1886. "When near the fish, but too far away to reach it with the lance, the fish quickly turned and rushed under the boat, thrusting its sword up through the bottom of the boat twenty-three inches. As the fish turned, the line was suddenly slacked, causing the captain to fall backward, and while he was down, the sword came piercing through the boat and into his body." Source

A scuba diver in Brazil in 2016 was attacked by a swordfish. "This scuba diver can count himself as incredibly lucky, after a swordfish charged at him and speared through his diving equipment, missing his body by inches." Source

Monday, May 16, 2022

A Helicopter Accident on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: On this day (May 16) in 1977, "a rotor blade broke off a helicopter on the roof of Manhattan’s Pan Am Building after the copter’s landing gear failed, causing it to turn sideways. The blade killed five people. The New York Times reported: 'Whirling like a giant boomerang, the blade struck four people on the roof-top madding pad, killing three instantly, then plunged over the skyscraper’s west parapet. About halfway down the gray tower, the blade crashed into a window and broke in two. One piece of the blade continued to fall, whirling onto Madison Avenue and killing a woman.'” Source

Perhaps the most well-known helicopter accident happened on the set of the Twilight Zone movie. In the early morning hours of July 23, 1982, actors Vic Morrow and seven-year-old Myca Dinh Le, and six-year-old Renee Shin-Yi Chen, were filming on location in California, in an area that was known as Indian Dunes, near Santa Clarita. The helicopter was hovering at approximately 24 feet above them when the heat from special effect pyrotechnic explosions reportedly delaminated the rotor blades and caused the helicopter to crash on top of them, killing all three instantly. Morrow and Le were decapitated and mutilated by the helicopter rotor blades, while Chen was crushed by a helicopter strut.

More recently, basketball great Kobe Bryant and 8 other passengers including his daughter were killed in a helicopter crash in 2020 while flying in heavy fog. Safety experts say that despite the publicity that such accidents draw, helicopter transportation has a good safety record, better than that of small private planes.

Monday, May 2, 2022

Climbing Mount Shishapangma on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: The first ascent of Shishapangma, the fourteenth highest mountain in the world happened on this day in 1964. Shishapangma, also called Gosainthan, was the last 8,000-metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by Chinese and Tibetan authorities. Despite being the lowest of the Eight-thousanders, thirty-one people have died climbing Shishapangma.

However, Shishapangma is nowhere near the most dangerous mountain to climb. Neither is Everest, the tallest mountain on earth. The deadliest mountain to climb is Annapurna, located in Nepal at 26,545 feet. Annapurna has a Fatality to Summit Ratio of 38% (58 deaths in 153 ascents). 

Friday, April 15, 2022

Death on a Golf Course on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: Michael Scaglione died after smashing his golf club against a golf cart on this day (April 15) in 1982. The head broke off and impaled him in the throat, severing his jugular vein.

I'm not even sure this was the worst death on a golf course.

In February 2018, a New Zealand man was struck and killed by a golf ball while teeing off.

"A man left a Virginia country club with a headache, which was compounded by fever, nausea and a rash. Four days later, he was in the hospital covered with blisters and died from a severe allergic reaction to a pesticide used on the course." Source

A young man from Arizona died after drinking from a golf-course water cooler. The water was contaminated, and he died as a result.

A man in Ireland was searching for his ball when a rat bit him. He died two weeks later from kidney failure, a symptom of Weil's disease, which is carried by rats.

A man in Australia died after a large branch broke off a tree and struck him while he was waiting to tee off. He suffered several injuries that contributed to his death less than a week later.

One man in South Africa was attacked and killed by crocodiles while searching for his golf balls. 

Three men at the Pinetree Country Club in Kennesaw Georgia were gunned down and killed in 2021.


Tuesday, March 1, 2022

An Elevator Death on This Day in History

 

This day in history: Canadian journalist Benjamin Taylor A Bell died after falling down an elevator shaft to his death on this day in 1904. While taking his habitual shortcut to the Canadian Mining Review offices through an adjacent store, Bell walked through the wrong door in the store and fell 10 feet down an elevator shaft. 

While this is well over a century ago, elevator deaths still occur. 

About 27 people are killed in elevator accidents each year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. "Half of the annual elevator-related fatalities occur in repair or maintenance workers who service elevators, or people who use elevators as part of their employment, such as in an office building. Of those, half of the fatalities result from falls into the shaft. In the occupational-related elevator deaths category, 53 percent occur during installation or repair, 17 percent occur during work in the shaft or car, and 30 percent occur during performance of work adjacent to (but not on board) the elevator." Source

The least safe elevators appear to be at construction sites and mines. The largest number of deaths occurred in South Africa in 1995 where a train crashed through a safety barrier and fell into a mine shaft, hitting an elevator which was carrying 104 workers and causing it to plunge to the bottom of the shaft. All 104 died.

The second deadliest elevator accident also happened in South Africa. In 1987, a methane gas explosion at a St. Helena gold mine severed the cable of a double-deck elevator, causing it to fall 1.4 kilometers to the bottom of the mine shaft, killing all 52 people on board. 10 others who were not in the elevator were killed in the explosion.

A Houston doctor in 2003 was killed after his head was trapped in elevator doors at the hospital where he worked. He was partially decapitated as the elevator ascended, and he also sustained injuries to his ribs and spine.

In 2016, Kristopher Moules, 25, a correctional officer, and Timothy Gilliam Jr., 27, an out-of-county inmate being housed at the Luzerne County Correctional Facility in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, fell to their deaths after an altercation between them caused them to slam into the exterior of the fifth floor elevator doors. Despite the elevator having its up-to-date working credentials, the door popped open on impact, causing the men to fall five flights down the shaft to their deaths. The county declared CO Moules' death a homicide and declared Gilliam's death an accident. 

Hundreds died in the elevators in the World Trade Center on 9/11, and the elevators may have helped spread the fires. "Some people were trapped in elevator cars that stopped working when they were damaged. For those unfortunate people, they either had to wait until the buildings collapsed entirely or until the fires got to them. All told, only about 100 people actually managed to escape from elevators on September 11. In fact, the elevator shafts of the World Trade Center buildings were found by experts to have aided the fires in spreading after the fact. A big elevator shaft is a perfect chimney for drafts that can make fire spread quickly through a large skyscraper." Source

Friday, February 4, 2022

The First Parachute Death on This Day in History

 

This day in history: Franz Reichelt died on this day in 1912. Reichelt was a tailor and inventor who leaped from the Eiffel Tower and fell to his death wearing a parachute made from cloth of his own invention. He was asked by friends and authorities to use a dummy for the feat, but declined saying "I intend to prove the worth of my invention". Reichelt came to be known as the Flying Tailor.

Others have died as well in the past while testing their aerial inventions. Over 1000 years ago a Kazakh Turkic scholar from Farab named Ismail ibn Hammad al-Jawhari died while trying to fly using two wooden wings and a rope. He leapt from the roof of a mosque in Nishapur and fell to his death.

Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier was the first known fatality in an air crash when his Rozière balloon crashed on 15 June 1785 while he and Pierre Romain attempted to cross the English Channel.

Otto Lilienthal (1848–1896) died the day after crashing one of his hang gliders.

Aurel Vlaicu (1882–1913) died when his self-constructed airplane, Vlaicu II, failed during an attempt to cross the Carpathian Mountains.

Henry Smolinski (died 1973) was killed during a test flight of the AVE Mizar, a flying car based on the Ford Pinto and the sole product of the company he founded.

Michael Dacre (died 2009, age 53) died after a crash that occurred while testing his flying taxi device designed to permit fast, affordable travel between regional cities.

Sheikh Ismail (died 2021, age 24) died when his self-constructed, low-cost helicopter failed during its initial flight test. The tail rotor malfunctioned, hit the main rotor which subsequently hit Sheikh in the head.

Also on this day in history (February 4 1982): David Grundman, while shooting at a cactus with his shotgun near Lake Pleasant Regional Park, Arizona, was crushed when a 4-foot limb detached and fell on him.

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