Sunday, April 30, 2023

Modern Slavery on This Day in History


This day in history: The Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered into force on this day in 1957. The Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, is a United Nations treaty which builds upon the 1926 Slavery Convention, which is still operative and which proposed to secure the abolition of slavery and of the slave trade, and the Forced Labor Convention of 1930, which banned forced or compulsory labor, by banning debt bondage, serfdom, child marriage, servile marriage, and child servitude.

Despite all this, slavery still continues. "Mauritania, the last nation to publicly condone slavery, officially outlawed it finally in 2007. However, the truth is that slavery in Mauritania is alive and well, with as much as 10–20 percent of the population (340,000 to 680,000) in bondage. Algeria (106,000), Sudan (35,000 or more), Libya (48,000), and certain other nations still practice slavery.

Famous black Muslim leader Louis Farrakhan excoriates America for our history of slavery, but despite repeated calls to take action against Muslim nations that continue to enslave both black and white, Farrakhan has remained totally silent, as have Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton — despite Sharpton witnessing slavery in Sudan firsthand." Source


Saturday, April 29, 2023

The Largest White House State Dinner on This Day in History

 

This day in history: In one of the largest White House state dinners in modern times, the President and Mrs. Kennedy hosted 173 scientists, educators and writers, including 49 Nobel Prize laureates from the Western Hemisphere on this day in 1962. President Kennedy made the famous remark, "I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent, of human knowledge ever gathered at the White House, with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone." Dr. Linus Pauling, winner of the 1954 prize in chemistry, picketed outside of the White House in an anti-nuclear demonstration earlier in the day, then went inside to join the President for dinner. On greeting Dr. Pauling, Kennedy said, "I'm glad you decided to come inside."


Friday, April 28, 2023

Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon on This Day in History


This day in history: Pink Floyd's album Dark Side of the Moon goes #1 on the US charts on this day in 1973. It stays on the charts for 741 weeks (over 14 years). ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’ was the best selling album in the world for a while (it is still third best seller ever)...one in 12 people have been said to own a copy. 

Did you know: The names Pink and Floyd came from two of Syd Barrett’s favorite Carolina bluesmen, Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. Oddly, Pink Floyd are not really a blues band...and you could argue that they are not really a rock band either...but they were a great band. Dark Side of the Moon is said to sync perfectly with The Wizard of Oz and led to conspiracy theories that the band had written it with that purpose in mind. Despite their enormous record-breaking chart success with The Dark Side of the Moon, they've only topped the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart ONCE, with "Another Brick In The Wall Pt. II," hitting #1 in 1979.


Thursday, April 27, 2023

The Barbary Wars on This Day in History

 

This day in history: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna on this day in 1805 as part of the Barbary Wars. The US at the time was trying to establish trade routes across the Atlantic, but they were often met by Barbary pirates from Northern Africa. These Muslim pirates would take the crew and anyone else on board and enslave them, unless a ransom or a tribute could be paid. 

This had been going on for a long time. "Slavery knew no bounds of color or creed. During one period, from 1500 to 1700, there were more white European slaves held captive on the Barbary Coast than slaves sent from West Africa to the Atlantic world, according to Gordon [referring to Stewart Gordon and his book Shackles of Iron: Slavery Beyond the Atlantic]." Rich Lowry

"It wasn't until 1815 that the naval victories won by Commodores William Bainbridge and Stephen Decatur led to treaties ending all tribute payments.  After a decisive victory in Algiers, Decatur sailed to Tunis and Tripoli, where he reached similar agreements, gaining reparations and the releases of American and European slaves...Americans under James Madison finally put a stop to the centuries-old practice of Barbary kidnapping, theft, terror, and slavery.  From this early international victory in the Barbary Wars, the U.S. embarked on its journey to become one of the world's greatest military and economic superpowers." Source

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Wednesday, April 26, 2023

A Baseball Fatality on This Day in History

This day in history: Baseball player Michael Riley "Doc" Powers, 38, ran into a wall while chasing a foul ball during a game at Philadelphia's Shibe Park, on this day in 1909. He died from internal injuries two weeks later.

Powers is not the only player to die playing baseball. In 1920, Ray Chapman, a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians, was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by pitcher Carl Mays and died 12 hours later. His death led baseball to establish a rule requiring umpires to replace the ball whenever it becomes dirty. Chapman's death and sanitary concerns also led to the ban on spitballs after the 1920 season. Chapman's death was also one of the examples cited to justify the wearing of batting helmets. However, it took over 30 years to adopt the rule that required their use.

On June 18, 1916, John Dodge, playing with the Mobile Sea Gulls of the Southern League, was hit square in the face by an inside pitch from Nashville's Tom Rogers. According to The Sporting News, "at the time it was not thought Dodge was seriously injured. Examination by physicians, however, showed that his face was crushed in such a manner that complications might result and he was taken to a hospital, but nothing medical aid could do would save his life." Dodge died the following night, at the age of 23. (Rogers would later make the majors, and in 1921 was briefly a teammate of Carl Mays, the pitcher who had killed Ray Chapman the year before.)


Tuesday, April 25, 2023

The First Automobile License Plates on This Day in History


This day in history: New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates on this day in 1901. My first reaction when reading this was "of course they were." New York has been the least free state in the country for a long time. Economic freedom is New York's greatest weakness, but the state has not kept up with the rest of the country on personal freedoms either. New York is also the worst state on regulatory policy, land-use freedom is very low, primarily because of the economically devastating rent control law in New York City. New York’s local tax burden is double that of the average state, and NY also suffers from a lack of “school choice.” Exorbitant prices on tobacco leads to selling cigarettes as singles, and forget about getting a gun there. More people leave New York than any other State.

"New York has been the least free state in the country for a long time. In fact, the Empire State has been the worst state for freedom in every year since our data set began in 2000. Economic freedom is the most significant weakness, but the state has not kept up with the rest of the country on personal freedom either. It belies the “blue” state stereotype in that it is No. 50 on economic freedom and personal freedom." Source



Monday, April 24, 2023

A Case of "Hysterical Strength" on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: One of the first widely publicized stories of "hysterical strength" happened on this day (April 24) in 1960 in Tampa, Florida, when Mrs. Florence Rogers, a 123-pound woman, lifted one end of a 3,600-pound car that had fallen off of a jack and onto her 16-year-old son, Charles Trotter. Mrs. Rogers, an LPN, fractured several vertebrae in the process.

Hysterical strength refers to a display of extreme physical strength by humans, beyond what is believed to be normal, usually occurring when people are in, or perceive themselves to be in life-or-death situations.

Other examples are: 

18th of March 1915, Corporal Seyit Çabuk lifted bombshells that weighed 608 lb in the Gallipoli Campaign.

Before May 1962, Jack Kirby claims a woman lifted a car off her baby, which inspired him to create the Hulk.

In 1982, in Lawrenceville, Georgia, Tony Cavallo was repairing a 1964 Chevrolet Impala automobile from underneath when the vehicle fell off the jacks on which it was propped, trapping him underneath. Cavallo's mother, Mrs. Angela Cavallo, lifted the car high enough and long enough for two neighbors to replace the jacks and pull Tony from beneath the car.

In 1988, in Waialua, Hawaii, while working a construction contract two weeks after filming the finale for the television show Magnum P.I., pilot and Vietnam Veteran Steve Kux lost control of his Hughes 500D helicopter and crashed into a drainage ditch. His coworker, Warren Everal (also known as "Tiny") lifted the 1,400 pound helicopter enough to allow another person to remove Kux from the cockpit. 

In 2006, Ivujivik, Quebec, resident Lydia Angiyou saved several children by fighting a polar bear until a local hunter shot the bear.

In 2006, in Tucson, Arizona, Tom Boyle watched as a Chevrolet Camaro hit 18-year-old Kyle Holtrust. The car pinned Holtrust, still alive, underneath. Boyle lifted the Camaro off the teenager, while the driver of the car pulled the teen to safety.

In 2009, in Ottawa, Kansas, 5 ft 7, 185 lb) Nick Harris lifted a Mercury sedan to help a 6-year-old girl pinned beneath.

In 2009, in Newport, Wales, Donna McNamee, Abigail Sicolo, and Anthony McNamee lifted a 1.1 ton Renault Clio off an 8-year-old boy.

In 2011, in Tampa, Florida, 6 ft 3 in, 295 lb University of South Florida college football player Danous Estenor lifted a 3,500 lb car off a man who had been caught underneath. The man was a tow truck driver who had been pinned under the rear tire of a 1990 Cadillac Seville, which had lurched forward as he worked underneath it. The man suffered only minor injuries.

In 2012, in Glen Allen, Virginia, 22-year-old Lauren Kornacki rescued her father, Alec Kornacki, after the jack used to prop up his BMW slipped, pinning him under it. Lauren lifted the car, then performed CPR on her father and saved his life.

In 2012, in Michigan, Austin Smith (age 15) lifted a car to save his grandfather pinned underneath.

In 2013, in Oregon, teenage sisters Hannah (age 16) and Haylee (age 14) lifted a tractor to save their father pinned underneath.

In 2013, in Salvage, Newfoundland and Labrador, Cecil Stuckless, a 72-year-old man lifted a Jeep to save his son-in-law pinned underneath.

In 2015, in St. John's, Newfoundland, Nick Williams lifted a four-wheel-drive vehicle to save a young boy pinned beneath its tire.

In 2017, in Temple Terrace, Florida, Kenny Franklin, lifted an SUV from a state trooper after an accident.

In 2019, in Ohio, Zac Clark, a 16-year-old football player, lifted a 3,000 lb car when he heard his neighbor call for help.

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Sunday, April 23, 2023

Russian President Boris Yeltsin on This Day in History

 

This day in history: Russian politician and president, Boris Yeltsin, died on this day (April 23) in 2007.

One of my favorite stories from Yeltsin was from his visit to Randalls grocery store in Clear Lake Texas. 

"On Sept. 16, 1989, Boris Yeltsin was a newly elected member of the Soviet Parliament visiting the United States. Following a scheduled visit to Johnson Space Center, Yeltsin and a small entourage made an unscheduled stop at a Randalls grocery store in Clear Lake, a suburb of Houston. He was amazed by the aisles of food and stocked shelves, a sharp contrast to the breadlines and empty columns he was accustomed to in Russia.

Yeltsin, who had a reputation as a reformer and populist, 'roamed the aisles of Randall’s nodding his head in amazement,' wrote Stefanie Asin, a Houston Chronicle reporter. He marveled at free cheese samples, fresh fish and produce, and freezers packed full of pudding pops. Along the way, Yeltsin chatted up customers and store workers: 'How much does this cost? Do you need special education to manage a supermarket? Are all American stores like this?'

Yeltsin was a member of the Politburo and Russia’s upper political crust, yet he’d never seen anything like the offerings of this little American grocery store. 'Even the Politburo doesn’t have this choice. Not even Mr. Gorbachev,' Yeltsin said." Source

"About a year after the Russian leader left office, a Yeltsin biographer later wrote that on the plane ride to Yeltsin’s next destination, Miami, he was despondent. He couldn’t stop thinking about the plentiful food at the grocery store and what his countrymen had to subsist on in Russia.

In Yeltsin’s own autobiography, he wrote about the experience at Randall’s, which shattered his view of communism, according to pundits. Two years later, he left the Communist Party and began making reforms to turn the economic tide in Russia. You can blame those frozen Jell-O Pudding pops.

'When I saw those shelves crammed with hundreds, thousands of cans, cartons and goods of every possible sort, for the first time I felt quite frankly sick with despair for the Soviet people,' Yeltsin wrote. 'That such a potentially super-rich country as ours has been brought to a state of such poverty! It is terrible to think of it.'" Source

Saturday, April 22, 2023

German Philosopher Immanuel Kant on This Day in History


This Day in History: German philosopher Immanuel Kant died on this day in 1804. His greatest writings he gave the titles (with some hubris) "Pure Reason" and "Practical Reason." I often wonder how someone can build a philosophy when he has never left his immediate neighborhood for his entire life. Perhaps he just re-imagines or re-states a previous philosophy. Take his famous Categorical Imperative: "Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." Is this not just a fancier way of stating the golden rule in Matthew 7: "do unto others what you would have them do to you?"

Perhaps Jason Brennan is right:

"Just as Einstein’s field equations aren’t particularly useful for studying the path of a falling feather, so Kant’s CI isn’t particularly useful to know what to do in a given situation."
https://fee.org/articles/what-do-you-need-philosophy-for/

See also 350 Books on German Philosophy to Download (Kant, Nietzsche,
Schopenhauer, Hegel)
http://thebookshelf2015.blogspot.com/2015/10/350-books-on-german-philosophy-on.html

Dissing Immanuel Kant
https://thebookshelf2015.blogspot.com/2015/10/dissing-immanuel-kant.html

Theosophy and Immanuel Kant by H. T. Edge, M. A. 1916
https://thebookshelf2015.blogspot.com/2018/02/theosophy-and-immanuel-kant-by-h-t-edge.html

Friday, April 21, 2023

A Cluster Ballooning Fatality on This Day in History

 

This day in history: Adelir Antônio de Carli, a Brazilian Catholic priest and sky diver, undertook a cluster balloon flight on this day in 2008. The intention was to break the previous endurance records for ballooning, and to raise funds for charity. After taking off in a chair attached to 1,000 balloons, Carli reached an altitude of 19,700 ft before losing contact with authorities. 

On July 4, 2008, the lower half of a human body was found floating on the ocean surface by an offshore oil rig support vessel. After the remains were initially identified from the clothing as those belonging to Carli, DNA tests confirmed they were his on July 29, 2008 after a comparison was made with DNA samples from Carli's brother.

Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons.

Unlike traditional hot-air balloons, where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control, cluster balloons are multiple, small, readily available and individually sealed balloons. To control flight, arrest a climb or initiate a descent, the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons. Ballast, e.g., bottled water, can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent.



Thursday, April 20, 2023

An 1897 UFO Incident on This Day in History

 

This Day in History: A funeral was being planned for an alien on this day (April 20) in 1897. A few days earlier,  a UFO crashed on a farm near Aurora, Texas, resulting in the death of the extraterrestrial pilot according to a contemporary newspaper account.

An article written by S.E. Haydon and published in the Dallas Morning News on April 19, 1897, described the crash two days earlier of "the airship which has been sailing through the country." The craft suddenly appeared over Aurora at about 6 a.m. local time on April 17, 1897. It was "much nearer the earth than ever before", and "evidently some of the machinery was out of order". The ship subsequently "collided with the tower of Judge Proctor's windmill and went to pieces with a terrific explosion, scattering debris over several acres". The pilot, presumed to be the sole occupant, was killed. Examination of his remains indicated that "he was not an inhabitant of this world." T.J. Weems, from nearby Fort Worth, whom Haydon described as "the United States signal service officer at this place and an authority on astronomy," opined that the pilot was "a native of the planet Mars." A funeral was planned for the alien on April 20. Papers found on his body after the crash contained writings "in some unknown hieroglyphics," which, according to Haydon, appeared to record the pilot's travels. Haydon noted that the ship was made of "an unknown metal"

The alien was supposedly buried at the Aurora Cemetery nearby. Reportedly, some wreckage from the crash was dumped into a well under the windmill, and some was buried with the pilot. A Texas Historical Commission marker posted outside of the Aurora Cemetery mentions the UFO incident, characterizing it as a "legend".

A brief Time magazine article on the Aurora incident, published in 1979, noted that Haydon's "tale ... was generally ridiculed at the time, and most citizens of Aurora still scoff". The article quoted 86-year-old Aurora resident Etta Pegues, who said that Haydon "wrote it as a joke and to bring interest to Aurora ... The railroad bypassed us, and the town was dying. ... Why, the judge never even had a windmill."


Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Waco, the CSA and the Oklahoma City Bombing on This Day in History

 

On this day,  (April 19) in 1985, 200 ATF and FBI agents laid siege to the compound of The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas on this day for weapons violations and terrorist acts. 

The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord (CSA) was a survivalist anti-government militia which advocated Christian Identity and was active during the 1970s and early 1980s. 

On this day in 1993, a 51-day FBI siege of the Branch Davidian building in Waco, Texas, USA, ended when a fire broke out. Seventy-six Davidians, including eighteen children under the age of ten, died in the fire.

On this day in 1995 the Oklahoma City bombing occurred. The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA, was bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.

The Oklahoma City bombing was perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, who timed the attack to coincide with the second anniversary of the fire that ended the siege in Waco.

Some believe that there is also a connection with the Oklahoma City bombing and the 1985 siege of the The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord as well. In fact, Richard Snell, a member of the CSA, was executed on the same day as the OKC Bombing.



Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Actor James Woods on This Day in History

 

This day in history: American actor James Woods was born on this day (April 19) in 1947. The first I've seen him in was The Onion Field alongside Ted Danson in 1979. That was a great movie by a great writer (Joseph Wambaugh). 

Woods has what is probably the highest IQ in Hollywood (180-184) but I often see him excluded from online lists of the highest IQ's. Consider that Albert Einstein's IQ is said to be 160.

Today Woods is known for being critical of the Left, and he has been kicked off Twitter a few times, despite being one of the more interesting accounts to follow. After Elon Musk's release of the Twitter Files, journalist Matt Taibbi reported that the Democratic National Committee requested a tweet made by Woods, related to Hunter Biden, be removed from Twitter.

Woods also has an interesting 9/11 story. From Wikipedia: "On August 1, 2001, Woods was on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles. On the flight he noticed four men near him acting suspiciously. He said that they never drank anything, ordered food service or talked to anybody, just whispering to each other. Woods reported his suspicions to the co-pilot in flight, and he claimed that those concerns were passed on to the FAA. On the evening of September 11, Woods called the FBI and repeated his concerns; they interviewed him at his home the next morning. Woods believed that he had encountered four of the nineteen terrorists/hijackers, who were just on the flight to study it in preparation for the attacks. Woods claims he has been interviewed several times by FBI agents regarding this incident. He has confirmed that he looked at pictures of the hijackers and has identified two terrorists as being among the men that he had seen on his flight."

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Monday, April 17, 2023

The Rise of the English Language on This Day in History

 

This day in history: On this day in 1397,  "Geoffrey Chaucer read from his book 'The Canterbury Tales' at the court of King Richard II. He read it in English, the language of the common man, instead of the Norman French usually spoken at court. Since the Norman Conquest in 1066, French had been the language of the ruling class. In fact, one of the most famous kings of England, Richard “The Lionheart” barely spoke English at all. English was the language of the peasant, and was slowly dying out. Chaucer would dramatically reverse this trend." Source

"During the fourteenth century, French and Latin were viewed as more sophisticated and more permanent than English. Chaucer proved that literature written in English could be every bit as beautiful, enjoyable, complex, and profound as literature written in a supposedly 'better' language." Source

"The Canterbury Tales is regarded as one of the first poems written in the English language, and Chaucer himself is one of the 'fathers' of the written English language." Source


Sunday, April 16, 2023

Mass Murders on this Day in History

 

This day in history: The Virginia Tech Shooting happened on this day (April 16) in 2007

The J&R Party Hall Shooting (Columbus, Ohio) happened on this day in 2017.

The Columbiana Centre Shooting (South Carolina) happened on this day in 2022. 

Actually, many bad things happened in April. Columbine happened in April, as did Waco, the Oklahoma City Bombing, Fort Hood, the Palm Sunday Massacre, the Boston Marathon bombing and many more. See https://www.shaylaraquel.com/blog/thekillingseason

"In some circles, April is known as the start of a wave of disturbing events. Many criminologists and terrorism experts recognize a seasonality of violence, a cluster of attacks that begin in April. A ‘killing season’." Source

Did you know: If you were unlucky enough to be born in April, you are 12% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease.

'April is the cruelest month' - TS Eliot

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Saturday, April 15, 2023

The Death of the Largest Snake Ever on This Day in History

 

This day in history: Colossus died on this day in 1963. Colossus was the largest snake ever kept in captivity, at the Highland Park Zoo in Pittsburgh. A reticulated Python, she measured 28 1/2 feet long (8.68 meters) and at one time weighed 320 pounds (145 kg).

Numerous reports have been made of larger snakes, but since none of these was measured by a scientist nor any of the specimens deposited at a museum, they must be regarded as unproven and possibly erroneous.

The reticulated python is among the few snakes that prey on humans. On April 9, 2015, the species was added to the Lacey Act list in the United States, prohibiting import and interstate transport due to its "injurious" history with humans. Attacks on humans are not common, but this species has been responsible for several reported human fatalities, in both the wild and captivity. Considering the known maximum prey size, a full-grown reticulated python can open its jaws wide enough to swallow a human.


Friday, April 14, 2023

Killed by a Swan on This Day in History


This day in history: Anthony Hensley, 37, was killed by a swan on this day (April 14) in 2012 while kayaking across a pond at a residential complex in Des Plaines, Illinois. After getting too close to the bird's nest, the swan attacked him, threw him out of the kayak and prevented him from surfacing; he ultimately drowned.

"According to ornithologists, the swan's aggressive reaction is typical for the species, the mute swan, when defending a nest.

The males are fierce in defense of their nests, especially during the spring nesting season - April to June.

In April 2010, a swan on the River Cam in England made the news after repeatedly attacking rowers. It was nicknamed Mr Asbo, named after the Anti-Social Behaviour Orders issued by UK courts at the time. Two years later, there are still calls for it to be removed from the river, as the seasonal attacks go on.

But such incidents are very rare, says John Huston of the Abbotsbury Swannery in Dorset, where there are 1,000 swans but no recorded attacks on humans in the colony's 600-year history." Source

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Thursday, April 13, 2023

Free Speech Absolutist Christopher Hitchens on This Day in History

 

This day in history: British American author and journalist Christopher Hitchens was born on this day (April 13) in 1949. 

Hitchens held complex views on abortion; being ethically opposed to it in most instances, and believing that a fetus was entitled to personhood, while holding ambiguous, changing views on its legality. He supported gun rights and the freedom of expression. 

There is a video online of Christopher Hitchens defending free speech, wherein he says some interesting things about the freedom to say anything you want. I have included some samples below: 

As John Stuart Mill* said, if all of society were agreed on the truth and beauty and value of one proposition, all except one person it would be most important in fact it would become even more important that that one heretic be heard because we would still benefit from his perhaps outrageous or appalling view.

In more modern times this has been put I think best by a personal heroine of mine Rosa Luxemburg, who said that "the freedom of speech is meaningless unless it means the freedom of the person who thinks differently."

He says of the holocaust denier: "That person doesn't just have a right to speak, that person's right to speak must be given extra protection because what he has to say must have taken him some effort to come up with." He follows this with: "One of the proudest moments of my life, that's to say in the recent past, has been defending the British historian David Irving who is now in prison in Austria for nothing more than the potential of uttering an unwelcomed thought on Austrian soil."

Hitchens also had little regard for people who were constantly offended. Hitchens: "When Dr Samuel Johnson had finished his great lexicography, the first real English dictionary, he was visited by various delegations of people to congratulate him, including a delegation of Londons' respectable womanhood, who came to his parlour in Fleet Street and said, 'Dr we want to congratulate you on your decision to exclude all indecent words from your dictionary.' And he said, 'Ladies I congratulate your persistence in looking them up.' ....
If people are determined to be offended, if they will climb up on the ladder, balancing it precariously on their own toilet cistern, to be upset by what they see through their neighbours bathroom window, There's nothing you can do about that." Christopher Hitchens.

See also: Free Speech IS the Speech You Hate - Quotations on Freedom of Expression

*[John Stuart Mill's quote is, “If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.”]


Wednesday, April 12, 2023

The Civil War on This Day in History

 

This day in history: The American Civil War began on this day (April 12) in 1961 when Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

There is a debate as to whether the Civil War was about slavery, or the rights of the states to secede. I lean toward the latter because of the attitudes of the soldiers in the North. You see, the average white Northerner had about the same attitude toward blacks as did the average white Southerner. Alexis de Tocqueville actually believed that racism was actually worse in the Northern states than it was in the South.  

When Lincoln introduced the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, soldiers in the North felt that they were duped. Civil War author James McPherson wrote that “They professed to feel betrayed. They were willing to risk their lives for the Union, they said, but not for black freedom.”

McPherson writes of a “backlash of anti-emancipation sentiment” in the Federal army and quotes various officers as saying things like, “If emancipation is to be the policy of this war...I do not care how quick the country goes to pot.” A Massachusetts sergeant wrote in a letter that “if anyone thinks that this army is fighting to free the [black man]...they are terribly mistaken.” Another officer declared that “I don't want to fire another shot for the [black man] and I wish that all the abolitionists were in hell...I do not fight or want to fight for Lincoln's...proclamation one day longer.”

With these negative feelings towards blacks at the time in the Northern states, I find it hard to believe that the people there were willing to give up their lives to emancipate them.

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The Dark Side of Abraham Lincoln - Over 50 Books to Download



Tuesday, April 11, 2023

Contract Killer "The Iceman" on This Day in History


This day in history:  American criminal and convicted contract killer, Richard Kuklinski, was born on this day (April 11) in 1935. He was given the moniker Iceman by authorities after they discovered that he had frozen the body of one of his victims in an attempt to disguise the time of death. Kuklinski was engaged in criminal activities for most of his adult life; he ran a burglary ring and distributed pirated pornography. He committed at least five murders between 1980 and 1984. Prosecutors described him as someone who killed for profit. Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the New Jersey suburb of Dumont. They knew him as a loving father and husband, although one who also had a violent temper. They stated that they were unaware of his crimes. 

Kuklinski's modus operandi was to lure men to clandestine meetings with the promise of lucrative business deals, then kill them and steal their money. He also killed two associates to prevent them from becoming informants. Eventually, Kuklinski came to the attention of law enforcement when an investigation into his burglary gang linked him to several murders, as he was the last person to have seen five missing men alive. An eighteen-month-long undercover operation led to his arrest in December 1986. In 1988, he was convicted of four murders and sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2003, he received an additional 30-year sentence after confessing to the murder of a police officer named Peter Calabro.

After his murder convictions, Kuklinski gave interviews to writers, prosecutors, criminologists, and psychiatrists. He claimed to have murdered anywhere from 100 to 200 men, often in gruesome fashion. None of these additional murders have been corroborated.

As to whether he was a sociopath or psychopath, I found this comment on Quora: "I believe he might have been a primary psychopath with strong secondary traits. Genetics and environment. He had a really rough childhood with both his parents being abusive.

He didn't kill for the hell of it, he wasn't sadistic, he just did what he was supposed to do. To earn a living, to support his family. He had a purpose, he had several reasons to why he chose that life. And it was easy for him. He didn't feel anything about it, it was a job, he did his job and that was that.

This is methodical, calculating, callous, ruthless, goal oriented, he immediately got rid of potential problems, it wasn't emotional nor dramatic. He even used cyanide sometimes to make it less messy. He just wanted it done.

He wasn't apathetic like sociopaths seem to be. He felt loyalty to his family. Sociopaths would sell their mother if they got a good offer, they don't have a sense of loyalty, nor friendships etc. He seemed to have low emotional empathy, but really high cognitive empathy.

Also very violent and paranoid. A typical low functioning primary psychopath." Source